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Netherlands travel guide
Canals, bicycles, tulips and world-class art.
The Netherlands is a flat, low-lying country in north-west Europe, famous for its canals, windmills and tulip fields. Amsterdam is the main draw, but cities like Rotterdam, Utrecht and Delft are close by.
Travel tools
Getting there
Amsterdam Schiphol is one of Europe's main hub airports, with smaller airports at Eindhoven and Rotterdam. High-speed trains connect with Belgium, France, Germany and London, and ferries run from the UK to Hook of Holland, Rotterdam and IJmuiden.
Best time to visit: Apr–May for tulips; Jun–Sep for warm days and festivals.
Tougher months: No bad time – November to February is grey, damp and windy, but cosy cafés, museums and festive lights make up for it.
Weather by month in Amsterdam
- 6°J●●
- 7°F●
- 10°M●
- 14°A●
- 18°M●
- 21°J●
- 23°J●●
- 23°A●●
- 19°S●●
- 15°O●●
- 10°N●●
- 7°D●●
Average daytime highs in °C; dots show how rainy the month is (one dot dry, three dots wet).
Time zone: Europe/Brussels. Compare with your local time.
Visas: in our passport dataset, 93 of 198 other passports can enter Netherlands without arranging a visa first (visa-free or visa on arrival), 0 need an e-visa or electronic authorisation, and 105 need a visa in advance. Check your passport.
Background: Visa policy of the Schengen Area (Wikipedia).
Official advisory: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution (U.S. Department of State, updated 2026-08-18). Read the advisory.
Source and more: Netherlands travel facts on RoamSun
Stay
Most trips to Netherlands are based around Amsterdam, Rotterdam or Utrecht. Pick a base for your main interest, then add day trips rather than moving hotels every night.
Typical daily budget: about US$65–95 for a backpacker and US$160–270 mid-range, per person.
Source: RoamSun Netherlands page · Browse hotel guides
Connect
Plug types: C, F. Voltage: 230 V. Check your own devices on the plug and currency checker.
Calling code: +31.
Mobile data: read the eSIM for Europe before you fly so the plan is installed and ready on landing.
Source: Advinne eSIM guide · RoamSun
Do
- Amsterdam (North Holland · canals & museums): The vibrant capital of canals, world-class museums, markets and lively neighbourhoods like the Jordaan.
- Rotterdam (South Holland · architecture): Europe's largest port with cutting-edge design, a lively food scene and harbour tours.
- Utrecht (Central · historic city): A charming university city with sunken canal wharves and the tall Dom Tower.
- Kinderdijk (South Holland · windmills): A UNESCO-listed cluster of historic windmills in classic Dutch polder scenery.
- Keukenhof & Lisse (Bulb region · spring flowers): Millions of tulips and other bulbs in bloom, open only in spring.
- The Hague & Delft (South Holland · culture): The seat of government with the Mauritshuis museum, the seaside at Scheveningen and nearby historic Delft.
- Giethoorn (Overijssel · water village): A thatched-roof village where canals and footbridges replace roads.
- Texel (Wadden Islands · nature): The largest Wadden island, with dunes, beaches, seal watching and bike trails.
Things to do
- Cruise Amsterdam's canals. Glide past gabled merchant houses and arched bridges on the UNESCO-listed canal ring.
- See Dutch masters. Stand before Rembrandt's Night Watch at the Rijksmuseum and Van Gogh's sunflowers nearby.
- Visit the Anne Frank House. Step into the secret annex where Anne Frank wrote her diary – book well ahead.
- Cycle like a local. Rent a bike and ride the country's endless network of dedicated cycle paths through towns and countryside.
- Walk among windmills. Explore the 18th-century windmills of Kinderdijk, built to keep the polders dry.
- See the tulip fields. Wander through Keukenhof's gardens and the striped bulb fields around Lisse in spring.
- Explore modern Rotterdam. Admire bold architecture like the Cube Houses and Markthal in the rebuilt port city.
- Stroll Delft and Utrecht. Enjoy smaller canal towns with blue pottery, old churches and canal-side terraces.
Eat and drink
- Stroopwafel – thin waffles with caramel syrup
- Haring – raw herring served with onions
- Bitterballen – crispy fried meat-ragout balls
- Poffertjes – tiny fluffy pancakes with butter and sugar
Source: RoamSun Netherlands guide
Talk
Twenty basic Dutch phrases with a simple sound guide. Say them slowly; a smile does the rest.
| English | Dutch | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | Hallo | HAH-loh |
| Good evening | Goedenavond | KHOO-den-AH-vont |
| Good night | Welterusten | VEL-tuh-RUS-tuh |
| Goodbye | Tot ziens | tot ZEENS |
| Please | Alstublieft | AL-stew-bleeft |
| Thank you | Dank u wel | dahnk ew VEL |
| You're welcome | Graag gedaan | khrahkh khuh-DAHN |
| Yes | Ja | yah |
| No | Nee | nay |
| Excuse me | Pardon | par-DON |
| I'm sorry | Sorry | SOR-ee |
| Do you speak English? | Spreekt u Engels? | spraykt ew ENG-uls |
| I don't understand | Ik begrijp het niet | ik buh-KHRAYP het neet |
| How much is this? | Hoeveel kost dit? | hoo-VAYL kost dit |
| Where is the toilet? | Waar is het toilet? | vahr iss het twah-LET |
| Where is the train station? | Waar is het station? | vahr iss het stah-SHON |
| The bill, please | De rekening, alstublieft | duh RAY-kuh-ning AL-stew-bleeft |
| A glass of water, please | Een glas water, alstublieft | un khlas VAH-ter AL-stew-bleeft |
| Help! | Help! | help |
| I need a doctor | Ik heb een arts nodig | ik hep un arts NOH-dikh |
Basic phrases: pronunciation is approximate and the list has not yet been reviewed by a native speaker. Capital letters mark the stressed syllable where that applies. Spot a mistake? Tell us.
Money and safety
Currency: Euro (EUR). Currency and plug checker.
Tipping: 5–10% or round up for good service.
Emergency numbers: 112 police, fire & ambulance.
- The Netherlands uses the euro; contactless and card payments are standard, and some shops are card-only.
- Some supermarkets and smaller shops may not accept foreign credit cards, so carry a debit card or a little cash.
- The Netherlands is very safe, but pickpockets operate around Amsterdam Centraal, trams and busy tourist areas.
- Watch out for bikes – never walk in red-coloured bike lanes and look both ways before crossing.
Source: RoamSun Netherlands facts
Frequently asked questions
What is the best time to visit Netherlands?
Apr–May for tulips; Jun–Sep for warm days and festivals. Mild and wet, with cool summers and damp winters.
What time zone is Netherlands in?
Netherlands uses Europe/Brussels.
Do I need a visa for Netherlands?
It depends on your passport. In our dataset 93 of 198 other passports can enter without a prior visa, 0 need an e-visa or eTA and 105 need a visa in advance. Use the visa checker and confirm with the official government source.
What plug and voltage does Netherlands use?
Netherlands uses plug type C, F at 230 V. Check whether your devices are dual-voltage before you plug in.
What is the calling code for Netherlands?
The international calling code for Netherlands is +31.
Do you tip in Netherlands?
5–10% or round up for good service.
What is the emergency number in Netherlands?
112 police, fire & ambulance.
Which side of the road do they drive on in Netherlands?
Traffic drives on the right.