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French Guiana travel guide
Rainforest, rocket launches and French-Creole culture.
French Guiana is an overseas region of France on South America's northeast coast, mostly covered by Amazon rainforest. Visitors come to watch rocket launches at Kourou, explore the former prison islands of the Îles du Salut and see nesting sea turtles.
Travel tools
Getting there
Cayenne's Félix Eboué Airport has flights from Paris and the French Caribbean. Land crossings connect with Brazil over the Oyapock River bridge and with Suriname by boat across the Maroni.
Best time to visit: Aug–Nov – the main dry season.
Tougher months: April-June - the wettest months, with heavy downpours and muddy trails.
Weather by month in Cayenne
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Average daytime highs in °C; dots show how rainy the month is (one dot dry, three dots wet).
Time zone: America/Cayenne. Compare with your local time.
Background: Visa policy of France (Wikipedia).
Official advisory: Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions (U.S. Department of State, updated 2026-07-08). Read the advisory.
Source and more: French Guiana travel facts on RoamSun
Stay
Most trips to French Guiana are based around Cayenne, Kourou or Îles du Salut. Pick a base for your main interest, then add day trips rather than moving hotels every night.
Typical daily budget: about US$70–100 for a backpacker and US$150–250 mid-range, per person.
Connect
Plug types: C, E. Voltage: 220 V. Check your own devices on the plug and currency checker.
Calling code: +594.
Mobile data: read the travel eSIM setup guide before you fly so the plan is installed and ready on landing.
Source: Advinne eSIM guide · RoamSun
Do
- Cayenne (Coast · capital): A colourful Creole capital with markets, a lively square and Fort Cépérou views.
- Kourou (Coast · space centre): Home of the Guiana Space Centre and the boat departure point for the Îles du Salut.
- Îles du Salut (Offshore · penal history): Three palm-covered islands including Devil's Island, once a notorious prison colony.
- Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni (West · river town): A historic town on the Maroni River with the main penal camp and boats to Maroon villages.
- Kaw Marshes (East · wetlands): A vast wetland reserve with caimans, waterbirds and floating lodges.
- Awala-Yalimapo (North-west · beaches & turtles): A Kali'na village area with beaches important for nesting leatherback turtles.
- Cacao (Interior · Hmong village): A village founded by Hmong refugees, known for its Sunday market and soup.
- Guiana Amazonian Park (South · rainforest): France's largest national park, covering a huge area of pristine Amazon rainforest.
Things to do
- Watch a rocket launch. See a launch from Europe's spaceport at Kourou from one of the public viewing sites.
- Visit the Îles du Salut. Take a boat to the former penal islands, where monkeys and peacocks roam among prison ruins.
- Tour the Saint-Laurent prison camp. Walk through the Camp de la Transportation where convicts were processed on arrival.
- See leatherback turtles. Watch giant sea turtles lay eggs on the beaches of Awala-Yalimapo or Rémire-Montjoly in season.
- Paddle into the rainforest. Take a pirogue up rivers like the Approuague or Maroni and sleep in a hammock camp.
- Browse Cayenne market. Taste spices, tropical fruit juices and Vietnamese soup at the busy central market.
- Spot caimans in the marshes. Take a boat into the Kaw marshes at dusk to look for black caimans and scarlet ibis.
- Explore the space centre. Join a guided tour of the Guiana Space Centre and visit its space museum.
Eat and drink
- Bouillon d'awara – rich Easter stew made with palm fruit
- Colombo – Creole curry with chicken or fish
- Accras – crispy fish fritters
- Fricassée – meat or seafood simmered in spicy sauce
Source: RoamSun French Guiana guide
Money and safety
Currency: Euro (EUR). Currency and plug checker.
Tipping: Not expected; service is included..
Emergency numbers: 112 · 17 police · 15 ambulance · 18 fire.
- As part of France, French Guiana uses the euro.
- Cards are accepted in towns and supermarkets, but carry cash for rural areas, markets and river transport.
- Take normal precautions in Cayenne and Saint-Laurent, and avoid walking alone at night in quiet areas.
- Do not go deep into the rainforest alone; use registered guides, as illegal gold-mining areas can be dangerous.
Source: RoamSun French Guiana facts
Frequently asked questions
What is the best time to visit French Guiana?
Aug–Nov – the main dry season. Hot and humid all year, with a long rainy season from December to July.
What time zone is French Guiana in?
French Guiana uses America/Cayenne.
What plug and voltage does French Guiana use?
French Guiana uses plug type C, E at 220 V. Check whether your devices are dual-voltage before you plug in.
What is the calling code for French Guiana?
The international calling code for French Guiana is +594.
Do you tip in French Guiana?
Not expected; service is included..
What is the emergency number in French Guiana?
112 · 17 police · 15 ambulance · 18 fire.
Which side of the road do they drive on in French Guiana?
Traffic drives on the right.