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Benin travel guide
Birthplace of Vodun, royal palaces and a village on stilts.
Benin is a narrow West African country with a lagoon-lined coast, savanna and national parks in the north. It is known as the home of Vodun (voodoo), the royal palaces of the old Kingdom of Dahomey and the stilt village of Ganvié.
Travel tools
Getting there
Cotonou Cadjehoun Airport is the main international gateway. Overland, Benin is linked by road to Togo, Nigeria, Niger and Burkina Faso, with the coastal route from Lomé the most used by travellers.
Best time to visit: Nov–Feb – dry, sunny weather and the Vodun festival in January.
Tougher months: April-June and September-October in the south – heavy rains can make rural roads difficult.
Weather by month in Cotonou
- 31°J
- 32°F●
- 32°M●
- 32°A●●
- 31°M●●●
- 29°J●●●
- 28°J●
- 28°A●
- 28°S●●
- 30°O●●
- 31°N●
- 31°D
Average daytime highs in °C; dots show how rainy the month is (one dot dry, three dots wet).
Time zone: Africa/Lagos. Compare with your local time.
Visas: in our passport dataset, 61 of 198 other passports can enter Benin without arranging a visa first (visa-free or visa on arrival), 137 need an e-visa or electronic authorisation, and 0 need a visa in advance. Check your passport.
Background: Visa policy of Benin (Wikipedia).
Official advisory: Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution (U.S. Department of State, updated 2026-01-07). Read the advisory.
Source and more: Benin travel facts on RoamSun
Stay
Most trips to Benin are based around Cotonou, Ouidah or Abomey. Pick a base for your main interest, then add day trips rather than moving hotels every night.
Typical daily budget: about US$30–50 for a backpacker and US$70–130 mid-range, per person.
Source: RoamSun Benin page · Browse hotel guides
Connect
Plug types: C, E. Voltage: 220 V. Check your own devices on the plug and currency checker.
Calling code: +229.
Mobile data: read the travel eSIM setup guide before you fly so the plan is installed and ready on landing.
Source: Advinne eSIM guide · RoamSun
Do
- Cotonou (Coast · economic capital): Benin's busiest city, with a huge market, lively nightlife and the Amazon statue overlooking the sea.
- Ouidah (Coast · history & Vodun): The spiritual heart of Vodun and the most important site for remembering the Atlantic slave trade.
- Abomey (Central south · royal heritage): Former capital of the Kingdom of Dahomey, home to its historic royal palaces.
- Ganvié (Lake Nokoué · stilt village): A remarkable lake town of wooden houses, schools and markets built on stilts above the water.
- Porto-Novo (Southeast · official capital): A relaxed, historic capital with colonial and Afro-Brazilian buildings and good museums.
- Pendjari National Park (Far north · savanna wildlife): A UNESCO-listed reserve with some of the region's best remaining populations of big mammals.
- Natitingou & the Atacora (Northwest · mountains & culture): Rolling hills, waterfalls and traditional Somba tower houses.
- Grand-Popo (Southwest coast · beaches): A quiet beach town near the Togo border with lagoons, mangroves and fishing villages.
Things to do
- Visit the Royal Palaces of Abomey. Walk through the UNESCO-listed palace complex of Dahomey's kings and study the story-telling bas-reliefs.
- Walk the Route of Slaves in Ouidah. Follow the moving path from the old slave auction square to the Door of No Return on the beach.
- Boat to Ganvié. Glide by pirogue across Lake Nokoué to a town built entirely on stilts, with floating markets.
- See wildlife in Pendjari. Search for elephants, lions, hippos and antelope in one of West Africa's best-protected savanna parks.
- Experience Vodun. Attend a ceremony or visit the Python Temple in Ouidah to learn about Benin's indigenous religion.
- Browse Dantokpa Market. Plunge into Cotonou's enormous market, where you can find everything from fabrics to fetish items.
- Stay in a Tata Somba. Visit the fortress-like clay tower houses of the Atacora region near Natitingou.
- Relax in Grand-Popo. Unwind on palm-fringed beaches and take a boat trip through the nearby Mono river mangroves.
Source: full Benin guide on RoamSun
Eat and drink
- Amiwo – red cornmeal cooked with tomato and spices
- Akassa – fermented corn dough served with sauce
- Wagasi – soft local cheese, often fried
- Pâte with sauce – maize dough with spicy fish or meat sauce
Source: RoamSun Benin guide
Money and safety
Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF). Currency and plug checker.
Tipping: Not required; 5–10% in restaurants is appreciated.
Emergency numbers: 117 police · 118 fire.
- The currency is the West African CFA franc; euros are the easiest currency to exchange.
- ATMs are found in Cotonou and larger towns, but carry cash for rural areas and markets.
- The south is generally calm, but check your government's latest advice, as some northern border areas near parks are advised against.
- Visits to Pendjari and the far north should be arranged through official channels and follow current guidance.
Source: RoamSun Benin facts
Frequently asked questions
What is the best time to visit Benin?
Nov–Feb – dry, sunny weather and the Vodun festival in January. Hot and humid in the south with two rainy seasons; drier in the north.
What time zone is Benin in?
Benin uses Africa/Lagos.
Do I need a visa for Benin?
It depends on your passport. In our dataset 61 of 198 other passports can enter without a prior visa, 137 need an e-visa or eTA and 0 need a visa in advance. Use the visa checker and confirm with the official government source.
What plug and voltage does Benin use?
Benin uses plug type C, E at 220 V. Check whether your devices are dual-voltage before you plug in.
What is the calling code for Benin?
The international calling code for Benin is +229.
Do you tip in Benin?
Not required; 5–10% in restaurants is appreciated.
What is the emergency number in Benin?
117 police · 118 fire.
Which side of the road do they drive on in Benin?
Traffic drives on the right.